Nestled in the heart of the city on a majestic hill, the Jardins de la Fontaine extend over a splendid 15-hectare historic and natural estate. Designated a "remarkable garden" by the French Ministry of Culture, the gardens offer a haven of peace amid the hustle and bustle of the city.
As Europe's first public garden, this exceptional space features two distinct architectural styles: an 18th-century classical garden and a Mediterranean landscape garden. Their creation began in 1745 under the direction of Jacques Philippe Mareschal, engineer to King Louis XV, who designed the gardens to highlight the spring and ancient remains discovered on site.
Inspired by French gardens, the classical garden features symmetrical paths, alignments of trees and ornaments such as balusters, vases and benches, highlighting the allegorical sculpture of Nîmes at the center. Although the original project included several terraces, it was never fully realized.
In the early 19th century, the hill was further developed by Augustin Cavalier, Mayor of Nîmes, who gave it his name. Vegetation was planted with various species such as Aleppo pine and holm oak, while paths were laid out to enable visitors to discover the various settings, such as the rock-style grotto.
At the end of these paths stands an emblematic monument: the Tour Magne, offering a breathtaking view of the garden and its surroundings. Since then, numerous areas have been added to enrich the visitor experience, including the rock garden, the Montgolfier basin with its aquatic plants, and the Mazet garden.
The Jardins de la Fontaine also offer shady corners to relax in, and picnic areas to take full advantage of this exceptional setting. What's more, the lower part of the garden has been made more accessible to people with reduced mobility, guaranteeing a pleasant and rewarding experience for all. Website
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